Difference between revisions of "Epidemics:ferguson2008"

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An example of so called SIR (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered) model.
 
An example of so called SIR (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered) model.
  
Joint probability of observed (''Y''), unobserved variables (<math>\nu,\psi</math>), and parameters (<math>\theta</math>) is given by:
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Joint probability of observed (''Y''), unobserved variables (<math>\nu,\,\psi</math>), and parameters (<math>\theta</math>) is given by:
 
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<math>p(Y,\nu,\psi,\theta) = p(Y|\nu,\psi)p(\nu,\psi|\theta)p(\theta)</math>, where
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<math>p\big(Y,\nu,\psi,\theta) = p(Y|\nu,\psi)\,p(\nu,\psi|\theta)\,p(\theta)</math>,
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<br/> where:
 
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<math>p(\theta)</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''prior level''' (prior distribution of parameters).
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<math>p\big(\theta\big)</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''prior level''' (prior distribution of parameters).
 
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<math>p(\nu,\psi|\theta)=\prod_{ih}^{n_{ih}}p(\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih}|\theta)</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''transmission level'''
 
<math>p(\nu,\psi|\theta)=\prod_{ih}^{n_{ih}}p(\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih}|\theta)</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''transmission level'''
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<math>p(Y|\nu,\psi)=\prod_{i}^{n_{ih}}p(Y^{ih}|\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih})</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''observation level'''
 
<math>p(Y|\nu,\psi)=\prod_{i}^{n_{ih}}p(Y^{ih}|\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih})</math>, <math>\leftarrow</math> '''observation level'''
 
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''Y'' - indicator function: <math>Y_{ij}^{ih}=1</math> if, for ''i''th, (<math>i=1,2,..,n_{ih}</math>) individual of ''ih''th household (of size <math>n_{ih}</math>) on ''j''th day (<math>j=0,1,..,14</math>), clinical influenza was observed,  <math>Y_{ij}^{ih}=0</math> otherwise.  
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''Y'' - indicator function: <math>Y_{ij}^{ih}=1</math> (for ''i''th, (<math>i=1,2,..,n_{ih}</math>) individual of ''ih''th household (of size <math>n_{ih}</math>) on ''j''th day (<math>j=0,1,..,14</math>)), if clinical influenza was observed,  <math>Y_{ij}^{ih}=0</math> otherwise. <math>Y^{ih}</math> - all observations from household ''ih''th, ''Y'' - observations from all households.
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<math>I^{ih}</math> - group of individuals at ''ih''th household with at least 1 day of clinical influenza,  <math>S^{ih}</math> - remaining members of the ''ih''th household.
 
<math>I^{ih}</math> - group of individuals at ''ih''th household with at least 1 day of clinical influenza,  <math>S^{ih}</math> - remaining members of the ''ih''th household.
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<math>Z_{i}^{ih}</math> - the 1st day of clinical influenza of ''i''th individual in ''ih''th household
 
<math>Z_{i}^{ih}</math> - the 1st day of clinical influenza of ''i''th individual in ''ih''th household
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<math>\nu_{i}^{ih},\psi_{i}^{ih} (\nu_{i}^{ih}<\psi_{i}^{ih})</math> - unobserved variables corresponding to the start end the end of the infectious period for ''i''th individual of ''ih''th household
 
<math>\nu_{i}^{ih},\psi_{i}^{ih} (\nu_{i}^{ih}<\psi_{i}^{ih})</math> - unobserved variables corresponding to the start end the end of the infectious period for ''i''th individual of ''ih''th household

Revision as of 14:02, 20 November 2008

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An example of so called SIR (Susceptible, Infectious, Recovered) model.

Joint probability of observed (Y), unobserved variables (\nu,\,\psi), and parameters (\theta) is given by:

p\big(Y,\nu,\psi,\theta) = p(Y|\nu,\psi)\,p(\nu,\psi|\theta)\,p(\theta),

where:

p\big(\theta\big), \leftarrow prior level (prior distribution of parameters).
p(\nu,\psi|\theta)=\prod_{ih}^{n_{ih}}p(\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih}|\theta), \leftarrow transmission level

p(Y|\nu,\psi)=\prod_{i}^{n_{ih}}p(Y^{ih}|\nu^{ih},\psi^{ih}), \leftarrow observation level

Y - indicator function: Y_{ij}^{ih}=1 (for ith, (i=1,2,..,n_{ih}) individual of ihth household (of size n_{ih}) on jth day (j=0,1,..,14)), if clinical influenza was observed, Y_{ij}^{ih}=0 otherwise. Y^{ih} - all observations from household ihth, Y - observations from all households.

I^{ih} - group of individuals at ihth household with at least 1 day of clinical influenza, S^{ih} - remaining members of the ihth household.

Z_{i}^{ih} - the 1st day of clinical influenza of ith individual in ihth household

\nu_{i}^{ih},\psi_{i}^{ih} (\nu_{i}^{ih}<\psi_{i}^{ih}) - unobserved variables corresponding to the start end the end of the infectious period for ith individual of ihth household